Re: Spyware assessment techniques

From: Thorsten Holz (thorsten.holz@mmweg.rwth-aachen.de)
Date: Fri Feb 10 2006 - 14:17:39 EST


Butler, Theodore wrote:
> A companion question, what if you had to do this from a command line?
> How would it be done without the spyware tools?

My advise based on some experience with bots/adware:

- Look at the running processes and identify unusual entries
- Similarly, take a look at all the run keys in the registry (autostart
for malware)
- Look for suspicious files in C:\, C:\%windir%, C:\%windir%\system32

With this information, you can find the most obvious ones. With more
stealth malware (hiding with the help of rootkits), you can look for
suspicious drivers, but a good installation will hide itself so that it
can't be detected from the command line.

>From a network point of view, look for suspicious connections at the
gateway (netflow helps here). Identify unusual flows, use of unusual
ports used for Command & Control, recurring patterns, ... Perhaps you
can also use ngrep to search for suspicious network communication.

Just my 0.02 cent,
  Thorsten

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