From: Dario Ciccarone (dciccaro) (dciccaro@cisco.com)
Date: Thu Nov 17 2005 - 03:06:58 EST
Guess moderation doesn't work sometimes.
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dario Ciccarone (dciccaro)
Sent: Saturday, November 12, 2005 12:26 AM
To: John Hally; pen-test@securityfocus.com
Subject: RE: DNS ACL ?
Yup.
RFC-1035 specifies that DNS queries should use UDP as transport - and
queries are sent to the DNS server IP address, port 53. If the server
finds that the answer section is > 512 bytes, it should reply with at
most 512 bytes and set the TC bit in the answer. Is up to the host
performing the query to retry it using TCP. Check section '4.2.
Transport' on the RFC.
RFC-2671 ('Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)') updates RFC-2671 and
allows for packet sizes > 512 when using UDP as transport.
A reference from MS: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828263
Some queries that might exceed the 512-byte size are those like, for
example, www.microsoft.com or www.yahoo.com, due to the number of A
records returned.
So, you will probably be OK with only allowing 53/udp to your DNS
server.
Thanks,
Dario
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Hally [mailto:JHally@epnet.com]
> Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 8:35 AM
> To: 'pen-test@securityfocus.com'
> Subject: DNS ACL ?
>
> Hello All,
>
>
>
> I need a sanity check regarding DNS ACLs. For external
> facing DNS servers
> you need to allow only udp/53 inbound, correct? I know
> tcp/53 is used for
> zone transfers and requests/replies greater than a certain
> size, but they
> shouldn't typically happen for general dns queries correct?
>
>
>
> Thanks in advance!
>
>
>
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